Helaman 13:2 Samuel, a Lamanite
“The
condition of society in the days of Samuel was somewhat peculiar (6 B.C.). The
Nephites and the Lamanites had, in so far as righteousness was concerned, to a
great extent, changed places…The majority of the Lamanites…walked circumspectly
before God; they were full of faith and integrity, were zealous in the work of
converting their fellows, and in keeping the commandments of God according to
the Law of Moses.
“Such
was the condition of affairs when the Lamanite prophet, Samuel, appeared among
the citizens of Zarahemla…[After he prophesied in Zarahemla], the voice of
Samuel was never heard again among the people of Nephi, but in later years,
Jesus, Nephi, Mormon, and others quoted his prophecies or referred to his
testimony.
“Nearly
all the events, great and glorious, terrible and heart-rending, of which Samuel
prophesied were fulfilled before the inspired historians of the Book of Mormon
sealed up the Record. Prominent among these predictions were the signs that
should occur at the advent of our Savior; the two days and a night of continued
light and the appearance of a new star in the heavens that should mark His
birth at Bethlehem. He even told the exact year when these things should take
place; also he told of the convulsions, the storms, the earthquakes that should
attend His crucifixion, and the resurrection of many of the Saints that would
follow His own resurrection. He also foretold, with great clearness and minuteness,
that in subsequent years, the Nephites should grow in iniquity and because of
their wickedness, their treasures, their tools, their swords, etc., should
become slippery, and that within four hundred years the Nephite race should be
destroyed. To the fulfillment of these predictions, Nephi, Mormon, and Moroni,
bear record.”
(Reynolds and Sjodahl, Commentary on the Book of Mormon, vol. 5, p.
304-6)
Helaman
13:4 they would not suffer that he should
enter…therefore he went and got upon the wall
Elder Andrew W. Petersen
“There
are daily walls to climb in our own lives. They present themselves most often
as invitations for growth: the daily challenges of parenting, a difficult
assignment at work, a new calling in the Church, a sacrament meeting or stake
conference talk to present, a lesson to be given in priesthood meeting or
Relief Society.
“I
well remember my first morning of tracting as a new missionary in Cordoba,
Argentina. My senior companion knocked on the first door and presented, what
seemed to me, a very impressive door approach in fluent Spanish. The next door
was mine! The walls of Zarahemla could not have seemed any higher than the
short distance from the sidewalk to the front door. In spite of my limited
Spanish, my faith, prayers, and a desire to learn and obey sustained me as I
‘climbed upon my wall’ that morning.
“When
temptations present themselves, as surely they do, we must climb upon the daily
walls of life and learn to say no.” (Heroes From The Book of Mormon, p.
160-1)
Helaman
13:4 prophesied…whatsoever things the Lord put into
his heart
As with Samuel, the Lord can
fill the empty mouth as promised, ‘lift up your
voices unto this people; speak the thoughts that I shall put into your hearts,
and you shall not be confounded before men; For it shall be given you in the
very hour, yea, in the very moment, what ye shall say’ (DC 100:5-6).
There are many saints who have not had this sort of experience. They may wonder
what is it like to have the Lord fill their hearts so fully that ‘whatsoever they shall speak when moved upon by the Holy
Ghost shall be scripture’ (DC 68:4). Significantly, the Lord doesn’t
speak to our minds but rather speaks to our hearts. This is
according to the voice of the Spirit which is more often felt than heard.
Joseph Smith explained what this feels like.
Joseph Smith
“…the
spirit of revelation [is] when you feel pure intelligence flowing into you, it
may give you sudden strokes of ideas, so that by noticing it, you may find it
fulfilled the same day or soon; (i.e.) those things that were presented unto
your minds by the Spirit of God, will come to pass; and thus by learning the
Spirit of God and understanding it, you may grow into the principle of
revelation, until you become perfect in Christ Jesus.” (Teachings of the
Prophet Joseph Smith, p. 151)
Helaman 13:13 if it were not for the righteous who are in this great
city…I would cause that fire should…destroy it
Notably, Zarahemla was
destroyed by fire just prior to the appearance of the Savior, ‘And there were exceedingly sharp lightnings, such as
never had been known in all the land. And the city of Zarahemla did take fire’
(3 Ne 8:7-8; 9:3).
Richard L. Evans
“I
do not know what degree of repentance would be required of us to avert some of
the things that might be imminent or at least remote possibilities. You recall
Abraham's bargaining concerning the destruction of Sodom, how he pleaded that
the city would be spared if there were fifty righteous souls, then forty-five,
and so on down to ten. I doubt that we shall realize terms as favorable as
Abraham was able to secure for Sodom. Apparently he was an astute bargainer,
but the ten weren't found, and Sodom wasn't saved. I don't know that ten of a
city would be enough to save us today, but I am sure that the degree of our
repentance will be taken into consideration. And I earnestly hope and pray that
we may give full repentance, and others with us, to the end that our Father in
heaven in his mercy and in his patience and in his love for his children, which
he has declared, and in whose immortality and eternal life he has stated his
earnest interest, will revise his timetables, whatever they may be, according
to the degree of our repentance. If he would agree to save a city for ten
repentant souls, think what he would do for a whole nation or people who
repented!” (Conference Report, Apr. 1950, p. 104)
Helaman 13:17-20 a curse shall come upon the land
Prior to Samuel’s prophecy,
the Nephites were already under a curse. They had been cut off from the
presence of the Lord according to the famous promise, ‘Inasmuch
as ye shall keep my commandments ye shall prosper in the land; but inasmuch as
ye will not keep my commandments ye shall be cut off from my presence’
(2 Ne 1:20). Furthermore, because of pride, they had been cursed with the
violence of the sword at the hands of the Gadianton robbers instead of the
Lamanites who had become righteous. Still they persisted in their pride.
Therefore, the Lord promised them another curse. The wisdom and justice of this
last curse is self-evident.
For
their wicked greediness and love of money, the Lord promises them a punishment
worse than poverty. At least when your poor, you know you don’t have any money.
Imagine how frustrated the money grubbing Nephites must have been to return to
the site of their hidden treasure only to find it gone! They must have
exclaimed, “I know I left it here someplace!” Samuel prophesied that this curse
would help them remember, ‘then shall ye lament, and
say: O that I had repented…then [our riches] would
not have become slippery that we should lose them; for behold, our riches are
gone from us’ (v. 32-3). Hugh Nibley described their misery, “it
ends in utter frustration and total insecurity as morals and the market
collapse together and the baffled experts surrender. “ (The Prophetic Book
of Mormon, p. 349) Their pain must have been exquisite as their most
beloved possessions became inextricably unattainable (see Mormon 1:18, see also
commentary for Helaman 12:18-19).
Helaman 13:19 For I will, saith the Lord, that they shall hide up their
treasures unto me
Hugh Nibley
“What
is con-secrated is then made sacred, withdrawn from the ordinary
economy, dedicated to a particular purpose and to that purpose only. It can
never be recalled or used for any other purpose without being de-secrated.
A striking passage in Helaman brings this out while providing a powerful bit of
evidence for the bona fides of the Book of Mormon. Samuel the Lamanite tells
the people that their riches will be cursed because they have set their hearts
upon them; and that when they flee before their enemies and bury their
treasures, if they bury them not unto the Lord, they will become slippery and
can never be found again. In the Copper Scroll of the Dead Sea Scrolls we learn
that when the Jews fled from Jerusalem before their enemies, they also buried
their treasures; and they also buried them up unto the Lord so that they could
never again be used in profane negotiations. All such buried treasures had to
be used for the temple and nothing else. It would be hard to find a more
convincing parallel. It is a reminder that when I consecrate, it cannot
be with limitations or qualifications.” (Approaching Zion, p. 389)
Helaman 13:22 ye do not remember the Lord…but ye do always remember your
riches
Hugh Nibley
“The
Prophet Samuel the Lamanite sets forth the interesting rule that when ‘the
Economy’ becomes the main and engrossing concern of a society--or in the
routine Book of Mormon phrase, when ‘they begin to
set their hearts upon their riches’--the economy will self-destruct.
This is how he puts it: ‘Ye do always remember your
riches; . . . your hearts are not drawn out unto the Lord, but they do swell
with great pride, . . . envyings, strifes, malice, persecutions and murders,
and all manner of iniquities’ (Helaman 13:22). Note well the sequence of
folly: first we are well pleased with ourselves because of our wealth, then
comes the game of status and prestige, leading to competitive maneuvers,
hatred, and dirty tricks, and finally the ultimate solution. Where wealth
guarantees respectability, principles melt away as the criminal element rises
to the top: ‘For this cause hath the Lord God caused
that a curse should come upon the land, and also upon your riches’
(Helaman 13:23).” (The Prophetic Book of Mormon, p. 349)
Elder Andrew J. Petersen
“Samuel
the Lamanite strongly reminded the Nephites that they had become casual and
neglectful in living basic principles of the gospel. Living prophets of our
dispensation have likewise reminded us to be firm and steady in the faith (see
Helaman 6:1).
“Samuel
said, ‘Ye do not remember the Lord your God in the
things with which he hath blessed you’ (Helaman 13:22). President
John Taylor said, ‘Do you have prayers in your family? … And when you do, do you go through the
operation like the grinding of a piece of machinery, or do you bow in meekness
and with a sincere desire to seek the blessing of God upon you and your
household? That is the way that we ought to do, and cultivate a spirit of
devotion and trust in God, dedicating ourselves to him, and seeking his
blessings.’ (The Gospel Kingdom, sel. G. Homer Durham [Salt Lake City:
Bookcraft, 1943], p. 284.)
“Samuel
said, ‘Ye do always remember your riches’
(Helaman 13:22). President Marion G. Romney said, ‘Tithing is a debt
which everyone owes to the Lord for his use of the things that the Lord has
made and given to him to use. It is a debt just as literally as the grocery
bill, or a light bill, or any other duly incurred obligation. As a matter of
fact, the Lord, to whom one owes tithing, is in a position of a preferred
creditor. If there is not enough to pay all creditors, he should be paid first.
Now I am sure you will have a little shock at that, but that is the truth.
Other creditors of tithe-payers, however, need to have no cause to worry, for
the Lord always blesses the person who has faith enough to pay his tithing so
that his ability to pay his other creditors is not thereby reduced.’ (Marion G.
Romney, The Blessings of an Honest Tithe, Brigham Young University Speeches of
the Year [Provo, Utah, 5 November 1968], p. 4.)” (Heroes From The Book of
Mormon, p. 164-5)
Helaman 13:25 if our days had been in the days of our fathers of old, we
would not have slain the prophets
Remarkably, it is often the
wicked who are the most self-righteous. The Savior had the same problem that
Samuel did. His rebuke was as follows,
‘Woe unto you, scribes
and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and
garnish the sepulchers of the righteous,
And say, If we had been
in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the
blood of the prophets.
Wherefore ye be
witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the
prophets.
Fill ye up then the
measure of your fathers (in consenting
to the crucifixion of Christ).
Ye serpents, ye
genteration of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?’ (Matt 23:29-33).
Spencer W. Kimball
“…many
are prone to garnish the sepulchers of yesterday’s prophets and mentally stone
the living ones.” (Latter-day Commentary on the Book of Mormon compiled by
K. Douglas Bassett, p. 391)
Bruce R. McConkie
“There
is, of course, no salvation in believing in a dead prophet and stopping there.
A living prophet must be found, first, to interpret God's word in terms of
today, and, then, to serve as the legal administrator who can perform God's
ordinances so as to make them binding on earth and in heaven.
“Nothing
ever happens on earth as important as the sending of prophets among men. Their
messages involve the very purpose of life and creation. And there is nothing
more important in the lives of mortals than to determine whether those claiming
to represent Deity do in fact hold divine authority and have a legal commission
to speak for him.
“What
pure, unadulterated hypocrisy it is for those who reject the living prophets to
say: 'If we had lived in former days, we would have
accepted the prophets whom others rejected.' Prophets are prophets,
truth is truth, and rebellion is rebellion. The spirit which leads men to fight
God in one age is the same that operates in every age. Those who reject the
Lord's anointed today would have done so anciently. Compare Luke 16:27-31.” (Doctrinal
New Testament Commentary, p. 621-2)
Spencer W. Kimball
“You
folk in the Church and out of the Church heard a prophet of God bear testimony
that this was the only true and living Church upon the earth. Did you listen,
or do you also build sepulchres for the dead prophets and tombs for those who
have passed away long ago and disregard the living ones? I bear witness to you
that the Prophet of God who bore testimony to you on Friday morning is the
recognized head of God's kingdom here upon this earth, and you would do well to
listen and to accept it in your hearts.” (Conference Report, Oct. 1949,
p. 123)
Helaman 13:27 do whatsoever your heart desireth
Spencer W.
Kimball
“Certainly,
some blame (for the recent changes in morals) can be attached to the voices
from lecture platforms, editorial rooms, or broadcasting stands, and even from
the pulpit.
“Such
voices may have to answer for their perpetuating falsehood and their failure to
give true leadership in combating evil.... From among the discordant voices we
are shocked at those of many priests who encourage the defilement of men and
wink at the eroding trends and who deny the omniscience of God. Certainly these men should be holding firm,
yet some yield to popular clamor.
“I give
some quotes from the press: ‘Many churchmen are reluctant to give a definite
yes or no to marijuana.’...
“Other
religious leaders are saying: ‘...precise rules of Christian conduct should not
necessarily apply to problems of sexuality.’
“Only this
month the press quoted the retired head of a populous church proposing ‘revival
of old-style betrothals which would permit young unmarried couples to sleep
together with the church's blessing,’ and ‘it would not be regarded in the
moral sense as fornication.’” (Conference
Report, Apr. 1971)
Helaman 13:27-8 if a man…say this, ye will receive him, and say that he is
a prophet…because he speaketh flattering words
Flattery,
as used in the Book of Mormon, is to teach doctrines that are pleasing to the
carnal mind. Another anti-Christ, Korihor, admitted, the
devil…said unto me: There is no God; yea, and he taught me that which I should
say. And I have taught his words; and I taught them because they were pleasing
unto the carnal mind (Alma 30:53). It is flattery to tell the sinner
that there is no punishment for sin. It is flattery to tell the atheist that
there is no God. It is flattery to tell the servant of Satan that there is no
devil. These lies are pleasing to the carnal mind because they fill the heart
with rationalization and self-justification. In our day, flattery is still
used, both in this doctrinal sense and in the non-doctrinal sense. The next
time you are impressed with the speech of a good salesman or politician, notice
how many times this is done with subtle compliments and carnal mind candy.
American
politics are particularly characterized by this principle. To succeed, you have
to tell the people what they want to hear. Such flattery, when replaced by
honesty and truth, can spell political disaster. An example can be found in the
life of then Apostle, Ezra Taft Benson. While a member of the Quorum of the
Twelve, he simultaneously served in the Eisenhower cabinet as the secretary of
Agriculture. Elder Benson, not schooled in the flattery of American politics,
began to teach that subsidies to farmers should not be increased. He stated,
“No real American wants to be subsidized,” and “It just isn’t good for
government to do for the people what they can and should do for themselves.”
(Sheri L. Dew, Ezra Taft Benson: A Biography, pp. 272-4)
His forthright, principled
policies started a political firestorm. Congressmen, in particular, found his
policies to be atrocious. Some farmers agreed. Elder Benson just didn’t behave
like other politicians, he didn’t speak flattering words like he was supposed
to. A Life magazine editorial said, “Benson is no politician, which may
mean he is qualifying for higher honors.” (Ibid, p. 273) A senator who had
previously been antagonistic, later introduced Elder Benson to his home state,
saying, “My friends, today you’re going to hear something you won’t like, but
it will be good for you because it’s the truth.” (Ibid, p. 279) Eventually, the
truth did prevail. Although many had predicted his early resignation, Elder
Benson finished his appointed term having weathered the storm of controversy.
The principle, however, is
so accurately depicted in the Book of Mormon, ‘if a
prophet come among you…ye are angry with him’ (v. 26). Alternatively, ‘if a man shall come among you and shall say: Do this, and
there is no iniquity…ye will receive him.’ Unlike Elder Benson’s strait
and narrow course, the unscrupulous path to popularity is traveled with
flattering footsteps.
Prophets, bishops, and stake
presidents are also sometimes rejected for teaching the truth. Sometimes, even
in the church, we would much rather hear ‘that all
is well.’
Dallin H. Oaks
“Church leaders need…consideration, since the
responsibilities of Church leadership include the correction of others. That
function is not popular. As the Lamanite prophet Samuel taught, when a prophet
comes among us and speaks of our iniquities, we are made angry. We call him a
false prophet and ‘cast him out and seek all manner
of ways to destroy him.’ (See Hel.
13:26.) But if a man comes among us and speaks
flattering words about our behavior and tells us that it is all right to ‘walk after the pride of [our] own hearts … and do whatsoever [our] heart desire[s],’ ‘we
will not find fault with him.’ “ (See Hel. 13:27, 28.)
We will call him a prophet and reward him.
“I
have given the following counsel to Church members—those who have committed
themselves by upraised hands to sustain their church leaders:
“Criticism
is particularly objectionable when it is directed toward Church authorities,
general or local. Jude condemns those who ‘speak
evil of dignities.’ (Jude 1:8.)
Evil speaking of the Lord’s anointed is in a class by itself. It is one thing
to depreciate a person who exercises corporate power or even government power.
It is quite another thing to criticize or depreciate a person for the
performance of an office to which he or she has been called of God. It does not
matter that the criticism is true. As Elder George F. Richards,
President of the Council of the Twelve, said in a conference address in April
1947, ‘When we say anything bad about the leaders of the Church, whether true
or false, we tend to impair their influence and their usefulness and are thus
working against the Lord and his cause.’ (In Conference Report, Apr. 1947, p.
24.)” (Dallin H. Oaks, “Criticism,” Ensign, Feb.
1987, 68)
Harold B.
Lee
“You may
not like what comes from the authority of the Church. It may contradict your
political views. It may contradict your social views. It may interfere with some
of your social life. But if you listen to these things, as if from the mouth of
the Lord himself, with patience and faith, the promise is that ‘the
gates of hell shall not prevail against you; yea, and the Lord God will
disperse the powers of darkness from before you, and cause the heavens to shake
for your good, and his name’s glory.’ (DC
21:6)” (Conference Report,
Oct. 1970, p. 152)
Helaman 13:38 ye have procrastinated the day of your salvation until it is
everlastingly too late
Spencer W. Kimball
“As we
have seen, one can wait too long to repent. Many of the Nephites did. Of these,
Samuel the Lamanite said:
‘But behold,
your days of probation are past; ye have procrastinated the day of your
salvation until it is everlastingly too late,
and your destruction is made sure; yea, for ye
have sought all the days of your lives for that which ye could not obtain; and
ye have sought for happiness in doing iniquity, which thing is contrary to the
nature of that righteousness which is in our great and Eternal Head.’ (Hel.
13:38. Italics added.)
“Again,
observe the emphasis in the words italicized. And let us not suppose that in
calling people to repentance the prophets are concerned only with the more
grievous sins such as murder, adultery, stealing, and so on, nor only with
those persons who have not accepted the gospel ordinances. All transgressions
must be cleansed, all weaknesses must be overcome, before a person can attain
perfection and godhood. Accordingly the intent of this book is to stress the vital
importance of each of us transforming his life through repentance and
forgiveness. Future chapters will deal with the various aspects of this subject
in greater detail.
“Oliver
Wendell Holmes said: ‘Many people die with their music still in them. Why is
this so? Too often it is because they are always getting ready to live. Before
they know it, time runs out.’ Tagore expressed a similar thought in these
words: ‘I have spent my days stringing and unstringing my instrument, while the
song I came to sing remains unsung.’
“My plea
therefore is this: Let us get our instruments tightly strung and our melodies
sweetly sung. Let us not die with our music still in us. Let us rather use this
precious mortal probation to move confidently and gloriously upward toward the
eternal life which God our Father gives to those who keep his commandments.” (The Miracle of Forgiveness, pp. 16-7)
Henry B. Eyring
“Upon hearing President Kimball's description of the effort repentance
requires, those who are now in serious sin will have a thought delivered to
their minds that goes something like this: ‘Well, if it is that difficult to
repent, I might as well go on in sin. Later, when I need forgiveness, I'll just
go through that once.’
“That is so unwise. Let me tell you why. First, people who postpone
repentance may run out of time. And second, they will find more misery in more
sin, not the happiness they hope for but can't find. Remember the warning from
Samuel the Lamanite: (Helaman 13:38).” (To Draw Closer to God, p. 65)
Ezra Taft Benson
“Some
people intend to make a decision and then never get around to it…They intend to
paint the barn, to fix the fence, to haul away that old machinery or remove
that old shed, but the time of decision just never arrives.
“Some
of us face a similar situation in our personal lives…We intend to pay a full
tithing, to begin keeping the Word of Wisdom, to make our initial home teaching
visits early in the month. However, without actual decision followed by
implementation, the weeks and months go by and nothing is accomplished. We
could drift into eternity on these kinds of good intentions. The Lord
apparently sensed this weakness in His children, for He said: ‘Wherefore, if ye believe me, ye will labor while it is
called today.’ (DC 64:25)” (God, Family, Country, p. 389.)
Richard L. Evans
“It sometimes seems that we live as if we wonder when life is
going to begin. It isn’t always clear just what we are waiting for, but some of
us sometimes persist in waiting so long that life slips by—finding us still
waiting for something that has been going on all the time. … This is the life
in which the work of this life is to be done. Today is as much a part of
eternity as any day a thousand years ago or as will be any day a thousand years
hence. This is it, whether we are thrilled or disappointed, busy or bored! This
is life, and it is passing.” (Improvement Era, Jan. 1967, p. 65.)
Helaman 13:38
ye have sought for
happiness in doing iniquity
See Commentary for Alma
41:10.
Neal A. Maxwell
“Henry Fairlie has written perceptively in his book The
Seven Deadly Sins Today concerning how ‘the lustful person will usually be
found to have a terrible hollowness at the center of his life’ and about ‘the
desert he has made of himself and his life.”’ (Washington, D.C.: New Republic
Books, 1978, p. 187.) ‘Lust,’ wrote Fairlie, ‘is not interested in its
partners, but only in the gratification of its own craving. … Lust dies at the
next dawn, and when it returns in the evening, to search where it may, it is
with its own past erased.’ (Ibid., p. 175.)
“Those
so drained by sensuality do, in fact, seek to compensate for their loneliness
by sensations. However, in the arithmetic of appetite, anything multiplied by
zero still totals zero! But the senseless search goes on, just as Samuel the
Lamanite bemoaned, ‘for ye have sought all the days
of your lives for that which ye could not obtain … for happiness in doing
iniquity.’ (Hel. 13:38;
see also Alma 41:10;
Morm. 2:13.)
“So
it is that sexual immorality finally causes the isolation of the individual
from God, from others, and, yes, even from oneself!
“So it is that the laughter of the world is merely loneliness pathetically trying to reassure itself. Immorality is not the verification of one’s existence; instead, it is the shrinking of one’s significance!” (Ensign, Feb. 1986, p. 19)
Ezra Taft Benson
“Do
not be misled by Satan's lies. There is no lasting happiness in immorality.
There is no joy to be found in breaking the law of chastity. Just the opposite
is true. There may be momentary pleasure. For a time it may seem like
everything is wonderful. But quickly the relationship will sour. Guilt and
shame set in. We become fearful that our sins will be discovered. We must sneak
and hide, lie and cheat. Love begins to die. Bitterness, jealousy, anger, and
even hate begin to grow. All of these are the natural results of sin and
transgression.
“On
the other hand, when we obey the law of chastity and keep ourselves morally
clean, we will experience the blessings of increased love and peace, greater
trust and respect for our marital partners, deeper commitment to each other,
and therefore a deep and significant sense of joy and happiness.” (Morality,
p. 86)